Chapter 5 - 

The Technology of Symbolic Communication: 

Music, Art, Language, and Ethnicity

Bibliography

 

Aiello, Leslie C. and R. I. M. Dunbar, 1993, Neocortex size, group size, and the evolution of language. Current Anthropology 34(2):184-193.

Arensburg,B., L. A. Schepartz, A. M. Tillier, B. Vandermeersch, and Y. Rak, 2005, A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in Middle Palaeolithic hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83(2):137–146.

Bednarik, R. G. (1998). The 'Australopithecine' cobble from Makapansgat, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 53:4-8.

Bednarik, Robert G., 2001, Beads and pendants of the Pleistocene. Anthropos 96.2001:545-555.

Bednarik, Robert G., 2005, Middle Pleistocene beads and symbolism. Anthropos 100.2005:537-552.

Bicho, Nuno, Antonio F. Carvalho, Cesar González-Sainz, Jose Luis Sanchidrián, Valentín Villaverde, and Lawrence G. Straus, 2007, The Upper Paleolithic rock art of Iberia. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 14(1):81-151.

Brown, P.T. Sutikna, M.J. Morwood, R.P. Soejono, Jatmiko, E. Wayhu Saptomo, and Rokus Awe Due, 2004, A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431(7012):1055–1061.

Calvin, William H., “Hand-ax heaven: The ambitious ape's guide to a bigger brain.” In The Ascent of Mind: Ice age climates and the evolution of intelligence, Chapter 8. New York: Bantam Books, 1990.

Carroll, Lewis, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. London: The Folio Society, 1961.

Cerpa, Juan Antonio, 2013, Altamira, un calvario para Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. Red Española de Historia y Arqueología. Available at: http://www.historiayarqueologia.com/profiles/blog/show?id=3814916%3ABlogPost%3A295493&commentId=3814916%3AComment%3A295461&xg_source=activity. Accessed 2/6/2014.

César, González Sainz and Roberto Cacho Toca, 2002, Paleolithic Cave Arts in Cantabria. MUSE Digital Archiving Frontiers. Available at: http://www.muse.or.jp/spain/eng/cantabria/cantabria_top.html. Accessed 2/10/2014.

Chazine, Jean-Michel, 2005, rock art, burials, and habitations: caves in East Kalimantan. Asian Perspectives, 44(1):219-230.

Conard, N.J., M. Malina, and S.C. Munzel, 2009, New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany. Nature 460(7256):737-740.

Davidson, Iain and William Noble 1989: The archaeology of perception: Traces of depiction and language. Current Anthropology 30(2):125-156.

Dediu, Dan and Stephen C. Levinson, 2013, On the antiquity of language: The reinterpretation of Neandertal linguistic capacities and its consequences. Frontiers in Psychology 4(397):1-17.

d’Errico, Francesco, Christopher Henshilwood, Graeme Lawson, Marian Vanhaeren, Anne-Marie Tillier, Marie Soressi, Frédérique Bresson, Bruno Maureille, April Nowell, Joseba Lakarra, Lucinda Backwell, and Michèle Julien, 2003, Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music—An alternative multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of World Prehistory 17(1):1-70.

Deutscher, Guy, Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different In Other Languages. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2010.

Douka, Katerina, Christopher A. Bergman, Robert E. M. Hedges, Frank P. Wesselingh, and Thomas F. G. Higham, 2013, Chronology of Ksar Akil (Lebanon) and implications for the colonization of europe by anatomically modern humans. PLOS ONE 8(9): e72931.

Duchin, Linda E., 1990, The evolution of articulate speech: Comparative anatomy of the oral cavity in Pan and Homo. Journal of Human Evolution 19(6–7):687–697.

Eriksson, Anders, Lia Betti, Andrew D. Friend, Stephen J. Lycett, Joy S. Singarayer, Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel, Paul J. Valdes, Francois Balloux, and Andrea Manica, 2012, Late Pleistocene climate change and the global expansion of anatomically modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109(40):16089–16094.

Fagan, Brian, Cro-Magnon: How the Ice Age Gave Birth to the First Modern Humans. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2010.

Feliks, John, 2006, The graphics of Bilzingsleben: Sophistication and subtlety in the mind of Homo erectus. Proceedings of the XV UISPP World Congress. Oxford: BAR International Series. Available at: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~feliks/graphics-of-bilzingsleben/index.html. Accessed 2/2/2014.

Finlayson, Clive, Darren A. Fa, Francisco Jiménez Espejo, Jóse S. Carrión, Geraldine Finlayson, Francisco Giles Pacheco, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, Chris Stringer, and Francisco Martínez Ruiz, 2008, Gorham’s Cave, Gibraltar—The persistence of a Neanderthal population. Quaternary International 181:64-71.

Foley, Robert and Marta Lahr, 1997, Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 7(1):3-36.

Gilligan, Ian, 2010, The prehistoric development of clothing: Archaeological implications of a thermal model. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory (2010) 17:15–80.

Greenspan, Stanley and Stuart Shanker, The First Idea: How Symbols, Language, and Intelligence Evolved from Our Primate Ancestors to Modern Humans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 2006.

Harrod, J., 2004, Deciphering later Acheulian period marking motifs (LAmrk): Impressions of the later Acheulian mind. OriginsNet Publications. Available at: http://originsnet.org/publications.html#Deciphering LAmrk. Accessed 2/19/2014

Hauser, Marc D., 2000, A primate dictionary? Decoding the function and meaning of another species’ vocalizations. Cognitive Science 24(3):445–475.

Higham, Thomas, Laura Basell, Roger Jacobi, Rachel Wood, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, and Nicholas J. Conard, 2012, Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle. Journal of Human Evolution 62(6):664–676.

Hirst, K. Kris, Geißenklösterle (Germany): Aurignacian Site in the Swabian Jura of Germany. About.com Archaeology. Available at: http://archaeology.about.com/od/gterms/qt/Geissenklosterle-Germany.htm. Accessed 1/30/2014.

Hoebel, E. Adamson, The Cheyennes: Indians of the Great Plains. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.

Huffman, O. Frank, John De Vos, Aart W. Berkhout, and Fachroel Aziz, 2010, Provenience reassessment of the 1931–1933 Ngandong Homo erectus (Java), confirmation of the bone-bed origin reported by the discoverers. PaleoAnthropology 2010:1−60.

Klein, Richard G., 1992, The archaeology of modem human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology 1:5-14.

Klein, Richard G., 1995, Anatomy, behaviour, and modern human origins. Journal of World Prehistory 9(2):167-98.

Knight, Chris, Camilla Power & Ian Watts, 1995, The human symbolic revolution: a Darwinian account. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 5(1):75-114.

Kuhn, Steven L., Mary C. Stiner, Erksin Güleç, Ismail Őzer, Hakan Yılmaz, Ismail Baykara, Ayşen Açıkkol, Paul Goldberg, Kenneth Martínez Molina, Engin Űnay, and Fadime Suata-Alpaslan, 2009, The early Upper Paleolithic occupations at Űçaǀǧızlı Cave (Hatay, Turkey). Journal of Human Evolution 56 (2009) 87–113.

Lieberman, Philip, Jeffrey T. Laitman, Joy S. Reidenberg, and Patrick J. Gannon, 1992, The anatomy, physiology, acoustics and perception of speech: Essential elements in analysis of the evolution of human speech. Journal of Human Evolution 23:447-467.

McPherron, Shannon Patrick, 2000, Handaxes as a measure of the mental capabilities of early hominids. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:655-663.

Malinowski, Bronislaw, Magic, Science, and Religion. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1954.

Mania, Dietrich and Ursula Mania, 1988, Deliberate engravings on bone artefacts of Homo erectus. Rock Art Research 5:91–107.

Mania, Dietrich and Ursula Mania, The natural and sociocultural environment of Homo erectus at Bilzingsleben, Germany. In C. Gamble and M. Porr (eds.), The Hominid Individual In Context: Archaeological Investigations of Lower And Middle Palaeolithic Landscapes, Locales and Artifacts, pp. 98–114. New York: Routledge, 2005.

Martínez, I., M. Rosa, J.-L. Arsuaga, P. Jarabo, R. Quam, C. Lorenzo, A. Gracia, J.-M. Carretero, J.-M. Bermúdez de Castro, and E. Carbonell, 2004, Auditory capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(27):9976-9981.

Martínez, I., M. Rosa, R. Quam, P. Jarabo, C. Lorenzo, A. Bonmatí, A. Gómez-Olivencia, A. Gracia, J.L. Arsuaga, 2013, Communicative capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain. Quaternary International 295:94–101.

Mellars, Paul, 1991. Cognitive changes and the emergence of modern humans in Europe. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1(1):63-76.

Münzel, S., F. Seeberger, and W. Hein, “The Geissenklösterle Flute—Discovery, Experiments, Reconstruction” in: The Archaeology of Sound: Origin and Organisation. Rahden/Westfalen: Verlag Marie Leidorf, 2002, pp. 107-118.

Noble, William and Iain Davidson, 1991, The evolutionary emergence of modern human behavior: language and its archaeology. Man (New Series): 26:223-253.

Peresania, Marco, Ivana Fiore, Monica Gala, Matteo Romandini, and Antonio Tagliacozzo, 2011, Late Neandertals and the intentional removal of feathers as evidenced from bird bone taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44 ky B.P., Italy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(10):3888–3893.

Pike, A.W.G., D.L. Hoffmann, M. García-Diez, P.B. Pettitt, J. Alcolea, R. De Balbín, C. González-Sainz, C. de las Heras, J.A. Lasheras, R. Montes, and J. Zilhão, 2012, U-series dating of Paleolithic art in 11 caves in Spain. Science 336:1409-1413.

Roebroeks, Wil, Mark J. Siera, Trine Kellberg Nielsen, Dimitri De Loecker, Josep Maria Parés, Charles E. S. Arps, and Herman J. Mücher, 2012, Use of red ochre by early Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109(6):1889–1894.

Schlesier, Karl H., 2001, More on the “Venus” figurines. Current Anthropology 42(3):410.

Schmid, Randolph E., 2006, Ancient shells may be oldest jewelry. LiveScience June 22, 2006.

Service, Elman R., “The Cheyenne of the North American Plains.” In Profiles in Ethnology (Third Edition). New York: Harper & Row, 1978.

Swisher, Carl C., III, W.J. Rink, S.C. Antón, H.P. Schwarcz, Garniss H. Curtis, A. Suprijo, Widiasmoro, 1996, Latest Homo erectus of Java: potential contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in southeast Asia. Science 274(5294):1870-1874.

Trinkaus, Erik and Pat Shipman, The Neanderthals: Changing the Image of Mankind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.

Vanhaeren, Marian, Francesco d'Errico, Chris Stringer, Sarah L. James, Jonathan A. Todd, and Henk K. Mienis, 2006, Middle Paleolithic Shell Beads in Israel and Algeria. Science 312(5781):1785-1788.

White, Randall, 2001, Personal Ornaments from the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure. Athena Review 2(4):41-46. Abridged version available at: http://www.athenapub.com/8white1.htm. Accessed 1/29/2014.

Zilhão, João, Diego E. Angelucci, Ernestina Badal-García, Francesco d′Errico, Floréal Daniel, Laure Dayet, Katerina Douka, et al., 2010, Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(3):1023–1028.